Tuesday, December 30, 2014

Alma 62-63

Alma 62
Moroni marches with a portion of his army to help Pahoran take back the city of Zarahemla from the rebellion group. And they win, of course... It’s Moroni against a little rebellion group! They didn’t stand a chance.

Once Pahoran has regained control of the capital city and his judgment seat, food and men are finally sent to strengthen the armies of Helaman, Teancum and Lehi.

Moroni and Pahoran then take their strengthened army and begin to hit the surrounding cities the Lamanites have captured and take them all back, one by one. In the city of Nephihah they repel over the walls of the city in the night, and are all inside the city when the army wakes in the morning. The Lamanites try to run away but most of them are taken prisoner by the Nephites. All the prisoners join the people of Ammon and live in peace. This greatly reduces the army of the Lamanites, and relieves the Nephites of having to guard or feed prisoners.

They continue to conquer armies of the Lamanites until they meet up with Lehi and Teancum, and all the Lamanite armies are gathered together in one place, in the land of Moroni.

During the night, everyone sleeps except Teancum. “He was exceedingly angry with Ammoron, insomuch that he considered that Ammoron, and Amalickiah his brother, had been the cause of this great and lasting war between them and the Lamanites, which had been the cause of so much war and bloodshed, yea, and so much famine (vs. 35).” So Teancum sneaks over the walls of the city Moroni, where all the Lamanites have gathered, and silently searches until he finds Ammoron sleeping. He casts a Javelin in his heart, but Ammoron wakes his servants before he dies, and they pursue Teancum and kill him.
 37 Now it came to pass that when Lehi and Moroni knew that Teancum was dead they were exceedingly sorrowful; for behold, he had been a man who had fought valiantly for his country, yea, a true friend to liberty; and he had suffered very many exceedingly sore afflictions
 38 Now it came to pass that Moroni marched forth on the morrow, and came upon the Lamanites, insomuch that they did slay them with a great slaughter; and they did drive them out of the land; and they did flee, even that they did not return at that time against the Nephites.
 39 And thus ended the thirty and first year of the reign of the judges over the people of Nephi; and thus they had had wars, and bloodsheds, and famine, and affliction, for the space of many years.
The war is over - after all this time! Moroni retires and his son Moronihah becomes the leader of the Nephite armies. Pahoran returns to his judgment seat. Helaman returns to preaching the word of God. The Nephites are humbled and grateful and remember the blessings of the Lord, and they begin to prosper. Helaman dies of old age.



We learn in this chapter that many of the Nephites build ships and sail northward to settle a new land. Multiple waves of people leave, but after the last group leaves, the Nephites never hear from those people again. They assume they all drowned in the ocean. Mormons believe those people did not actually drown, but became the first settlers of Polynesia. A significant percentage of Polynesians are Mormon (in the neighborhood of 30% but don’t quote me on that). 


Helaman died in the last chapter, and so his brother has been keeping these records, but now he is about to die so he passes them on to Helaman’s son, whose name is also Helaman.  So now as we end the book of Alma, guess what the next book is called… Helaman! We made it! It took me over a year just to get through the Book of Alma. But Alma is the biggest book in the Book of Mormon, and I just know we are going to pick up momentum now and finish the rest of the Book of Mormon in 2015!

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Alma 60-61


Moroni writes again to Pahoran, the governor of the land, who still has not sent any support to Moroni or Helaman and their armies. This time, his letter doesn’t pull any punches. Check out the fire and passion in a few of these excerpts from this man who has given his life to his people and their freedom:
 7 Can you think to sit upon your thrones in a state of thoughtless stupor, while your enemies are spreading the work of death around you? Yea, while they are murdering thousands of your brethren...
10 And now, my beloved brethren—for ye ought to be beloved; yea, and ye ought to have stirred yourselves more diligently for the welfare and the freedom of this people; but behold, ye have neglected them insomuch that the blood of thousands shall come upon your heads for vengeance... 23 Do ye suppose that God will look upon you as guiltless while ye sit still and behold these things? Behold I say unto you, Nay. Now I would that ye should remember that God has said that the inward vessel shall be cleansed first, and then shall the outer vessel be cleansed also. 24 And now, except ye do repent of that which ye have done, and begin to be up and doing, and send forth food and men unto us…behold it will be expedient that we contend no more with the Lamanites until we have first cleansed our inward vessel, yea, even the great head of our government... 27 And I will come unto you, and if there be any among you that has a desire for freedom, yea, if there be even a spark of freedom remaining, behold I will stir up insurrections among you, even until those who have desires to usurp power and authority shall become extinct. 28 Yea, behold I do not fear your power nor your authority, but it is my God whom I fear; and it is according to his commandments that I do take my sword to defend the cause of my country, and it is because of your iniquity that we have suffered so much loss... 30 Behold, I wait for assistance from you; and, except ye do administer unto our relief, behold, I come unto you, even in the land of Zarahemla, and smite you with the sword, insomuch that ye can have no more power to impede the progress of this people in the cause of our freedom... 36 Behold, I am Moroni, your chief captain. I seek not for power, but to pull it down. I seek not for honor of the world, but for the glory of my God, and the freedom and welfare of my country.

Moroni finally hears back from Pahoran, and he discovers things are not as he assumed. Pahoran has been run out of town by a large rebellion group who has taken over the capital city of Zarahemla, and the rebellion group is planning to hand the city over to the Lamanites. Pahoran has been building up support to fight back, but has been hesitating at the idea of attacking his own people.

Pahoran is my hero. Most people who receive misplaced criticism become very defensive and offended. And to call Moroni’s letter “misplaced criticism” is an understatement. It is a scathing rebuke, accusing him of lounging in gluttony while his entire nation perishes, and threatening him with hell fire and the mutiny of his own army, when in reality Pahoran has been a victim to perilous circumstances just like Moroni and his armies. But how does Pahoran react to Moroni’s letter?
9 And now, in your epistle you have censured me, but it mattereth not; I am not angry, but do rejoice in the greatness of your heart. I, Pahoran, do not seek for power, save only to retain my judgment-seat that I may preserve the rights and the liberty of my people. My soul standeth fast in that liberty in the which God hath made us free.
That is why Pahoran is my hero. It takes a strong man to lead armies and cities. But it takes an even stronger man to humbly forgive, and choose to see the good intentions of a friend who made a big and harsh mistake.